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MOTS-c
MOTS-c (Mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA Type-c) is a short peptide naturally produced in the mitochondria and involved in regulating metabolism and cellular energy. It plays a key role in how the body handles glucose, fat oxidation, and cellular stress. As a mitochondrial-derived peptide, MOTS-c is being studied for its effects on metabolic health, physical performance, and healthy aging.
Quantity: 1
All peptides arrive in powdered form for stability
What is MOTS-c?
MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide made up of 16 amino acids. Unlike most peptides, MOTS-c is encoded within mitochondrial DNA and plays a key role in regulating cellular metabolism, insulin sensitivity, fat oxidation, and stress resistance. Its discovery has opened new avenues in metabolic health, anti-aging, and exercise performance research.
Potential Benefits Shown in Studies
- Enhancing energy production and endurance
- Improving insulin sensitivity and glucose regulation
- Supporting fat burning and weight management
- Protecting cells against metabolic and oxidative stress
- Promoting healthy aging and mitochondrial function
- Boosting physical performance in aging individuals
- Activating AMPK (a key energy-sensing pathway)
Mechanisms of Action
MOTS-c works by:
- Activating AMPK, a master regulator of energy homeostasis
- Increasing glucose uptake in muscle and liver cells, improving insulin sensitivity
- Enhancing fat oxidation, promoting the use of fat as fuel
- Improving mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress
- Protecting cells under metabolic stress (e.g. high-fat diet, inflammation, aging)
It mimics the benefits of exercise at a cellular level and is often referred to as a "mitochondrial hormone" in longevity research.
Molecular Structure of MOTS-c

Sequence
Met-Arg-Trp-Gln-Glu-Met-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Phe-Tyr-Pro-Arg (13 amino acids)
Molecular Properties
MOTS-c Research Highlights
MOTS-c significantly improves glucose metabolism and reverses insulin resistance, especially in models of obesity or high-fat diets.
Studies show that MOTS-c acts as an exercise mimetic, enhancing endurance and exercise capacity even without physical training.
In animal studies, MOTS-c improved healthspan and lifespan by enhancing mitochondrial stress responses and delaying age-related metabolic decline.
MOTS-c promotes fat breakdown, reduces inflammation, and prevents fat accumulation, even when subjects are exposed to high-calorie diets.